Sunday, February 9, 2014

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FDI

foreign direct investment, commonly known as FDI, "... refers to an investment made to acquire lasting or long-term interest in enterprises operating outside of the economy of the investor." The investment is direct because the investor, which could be a foreign person, company or group of entities, is seeking to control, manage, or have significant influence over the foreign enterprise.

 How is the FDI Beneficial to the Investors as Well as the Host Countries?

Foreign direct investment leads to increase in profits within different industries as well as tax cuts and expanded marketability for singularly differing industries. Often times procurement of properties, buildings, and labor can be obtained at a fraction of the cost in host countries than would be the case within the company's home country. While this may seem unfair, it is a good idea to keep in mind the host countries economy and market. Companies are often forced to abide by local regulations rather than the regulations of their home country.

On the other side of the coin, the host country benefits due to the increase in jobs it produces in the regional labor market to which the investment companies reach out to. Often times dying economies can be revived in the process of becoming a host for certain industries or markets in which that industry or market had not previously been. This is especially the case with third world countries that are trying to catch up to industrial nations or who need a boost due to changes in regional climates or in the advent of recovery from the aftermath of civil or world war.

How can the Investors Estimate the Rate of Return on Investments?

Investment research is a key factor when trying to determine the rate of return for foreign investments. It is generally regarded as a rule that the rate of return is higher for U.S. industries to invest in foreign domains than it is for foreign industries to invest in U.S. soil. On the other hand it is not always advantageous for the host country to accept foreign investments as this may drive out local and small commercial enterprise, sometimes the benefits of investment outweigh the cost. Small and medium sized investment industries tend to benefit the most from investing on foreign soil as this represents an opportunity to become actively involved in international business and profitable trade margins.

For cold hard figures on the baseline rate of return for a particular investment risk on a particular investment industry the Bureau of Economic Analysis website lists such data. This data is collected by a section of the U.S. Department of Commerce and is responsible for including information about foreign investing as well as monitoring the rate of return. This website is especially helpful for cross referencing, following the market trends, and trying to determine the impact of various investments in multiple economies.

What Circumstances Could Make FDI Become More Risky for Investors?

It is best to always consult a personal investment advisor before making major investments. Since the global market seems to have a life of its own the return on investment varies by wide margins. Investors take risks in every investment; however, investing in small or newer markets poses an increased risk. Other factors to consider in investment research are the host country's local economy and whether it can support that industry. Local governments play a key role in the rise and fall of the markets and it would be wise to stay out of war zones and regions that could not support the economy increase or those that make transport in of goods in or out of that region, expensive, difficult, or limited.

Important Facts About the FDI Market

Foreign direct investment has had a major impact in the role of internationalization in both foreign and local markets. Investment companies have reacted to the rapid changes in technology and taken advantage of the growing liberalization in the national regulatory framework that governs investments. Recent changes in the capital market have included income sustaining profits due to changes in size, scope, and methods allowed the FDI.

One of the biggest cost cutting factors that have made global investing highly profitable is the reduced cost of international communication along with information technology advances. Other factors that have been a catalyst in increasing the profits margin for FDI include changes in trade and investment policies, as well as increasing changes in the liberalizations of the foreign trade policy and tariffs. Furthermore, the lessening of restrictions in regards to foreign investment policies and the acquisition and procurement of property in foreign places has aided in the investment industries ability to increase foreign investments. Another factor that has led to the increase in the advent investment companies is the deregulation and privatization of companies within the industry.

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